Dogs with a bite history often get surrendered to the shelter, and if the shelter staff see that behavior, the dog is euthanized. Dog bites get people sued, and often end up badly for all parties- especially the dog. The problem lies in our lack of ability to read the dog's expressions and body language. Dogs are experts on body language and that is primarily how they communicate with other dogs. They try to tell us, but we miss it, and as a result, end up getting bit. A relaxed and happy dog is soft and loose rather than stiff and tense. You will likely notice that the dog is smiling at you. Even with a large dog, they may feel anxious if you stand up directly facing them and bend forward reaching your hand out to pat them on the head. Their expression may suddenly change. Dogs have preferences with touch and some will tolerate the human touch in ways they dislike sometimes, and then no longer. Dogs usually like to have their chest scratched, behind their ears, and patted on the shoulder or side. Dogs feel anxious when hugged, as this is not normal dog behavior and they do not understand it. Besides a stiff body, look for a tightly closed mouth, furrowed brow, and whites of eyes showing. All of these indicate the dog is anxious and fearful, so do not pet or approach. Panting, licking their lips, and cowering are other behaviors to watch for. Dogs will try to tell us to please give them some space, but if we persist, especially if they cannot retreat, their next option may be to bite. The photos show what not to do, and all indicate the dog is very anxious or fearful and may bite. A fearful dog is the most likely to bite.
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